Group Promotes Healthy Food Access in Oakland Food Desert

Trisha Chakrabarti, MS MPH

At A Glance

As of December 2016, more than 52,000 residents in West and East Oakland, California, are better informed about healthier food options in their neighborhood. Mandela MarketPlace teamed up with California Black Media for an educational campaign in African American communities highlighting the availability of fresh produce at food co-ops, corner stores, and farm stands in or near food deserts. As a result, 76% of surveyed customers reported eating more fruits and vegetables, and a partnering store showed a 35% increase in sales.

template stock image

Public Health Challenge

West and East Oakland are predominately African American neighborhoods that have long been considered food deserts (areas with limited access to healthy food). According to 2015 California Health Interview Survey data, in Alameda County (where West and East Oakland are located), 51% of low-income residents were food insecure, not always able to afford enough food. Over 1 in 5 adults (1 in 3 African Americans) in the county had obesity in 2015. Poverty and a lack of transportation can be barriers to accessing healthier food. When people cannot get to grocery stores that sell healthy foods, they may shop at nearby corner stores, which often carry foods high in fat, sugar, and sodium and fewer healthy options like fresh produce.

Find Out More

Fruits and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. Since many residents in food deserts have limited options for purchasing produce, it is important to let them know when and where healthier food options are available. To learn more about Mandela MarketPlace, visit http://www.mandelamarketplace.org/healthy-retail.

As food trends change, more and more of my customers are asking for healthy foods, for fresh fruits and veggies. It's like a trickle-down thing. If it's in the expensive stores, why can't it be at my store, too?
- Ali Mohamed, General Grocery, Corner Store Owner

Contact
Trisha Chakrabarti, MS MPH
Mandela MarketPlace
1364 7th Street

Oakland, CA 94607
Phone: 510-433-0993

Atlanta, GA 30348
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Contact CDC

http://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/requestform.html

Web site

http://www.cdc.gov/nccdsuccessstories

Approach

Mandela Marketplace, a nonprofit organization that works with residents, family farmers, and community business to improve access to healthy foods, partnered with California Black Media, an organization that reports on topics affecting African American lives and communities. Through this partnership, Mandela worked closely with the “Oakland Post,” a weekly community newspaper with a readership of more than 52,000. From July through September 2016, creative advertisements (i.e., “advertorials”) and images were featured weekly in the newspaper. The ads described where and how to access fresh fruits and vegetables in six West and East Oakland food co-ops, corner stores, and farm stands.

What's Next

Mandela MarketPlace will continue to expand its education initiative in West and East Oakland by using billboards to highlight when, where, and how to access fresh fruits and vegetables. They will also continue to partner with California Black Media to promote future educational campaigns on healthy eating. In addition, Mandela will work to promote healthier food options through blog posts, opinion pieces, and local news stories. This promotion campaign is supported by CDC’s Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health cooperative agreement.

Results

Mandela partner stores were featured in an ad campaign in the “Oakland Post” which ran from July through September, 2016. During that time, stores reached a new single-day high of 80 customers buying fresh fruits or vegetables between the six partner stores—up from a high of 60 before the campaign. A grocery store cooperative also reported selling healthier food options more often when ads appeared. Partnering stores reported a 35% increase in sales when the ads ran. In a post-campaign survey, most customers who visited the corner stores (76%) reported that the ads encouraged them to eat more fruits and vegetables every day. Mandela Marketplace was featured in the “East Bay Times,” “Oakland Express,” and “San Francisco Business Times” newspapers, and on local news affiliates.