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Prevalence and Incidence
Awareness
Burden of Risk Factors
Health Consequences
Quality of Care
Health System Capacity
View Prevalence and Incidence Summary
Prevalence of CKD in the General Population
CKD Stages Among U.S. Adults, 1988-1994 vs. 1999-2006 vs. 2007-2014 vs. 2015-2016
Prevalence Ratio of CKD Stages Among U.S. Adults, 1988-1994 vs. 2007-2016
CKD Stages Among U.S. Adults by Year
CKD Stages 1-4 Among U.S. Adults
CKD Stages 1-4 Among U.S. Adults Adjusted by Age
Albuminuria Among U.S. Adults by CKD Stage
CKD Prevalence by Hypertension Status
CKD Prevalence by Diabetes Mellitus Status
Prevalence of CKD in the Health Care System Population
CKD Among U.S. Veterans by Gender, Age, Race, Diabetes, and Hypertension
CKD Among U.S. Veterans Stratified by Gender, Age, Race, Diabetes and Hypertension
CKD Stages 3-5 Among U.S. Veterans
Treated ESRD in the U.S.
ESRD Among U.S. Residents Adjusted by Age, Gender, Race
ESRD in the U.S. by State
CKD or ESRD Among U.S. Adults with ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-CM Codes
CKD Among U.S. Adults with an ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-CM Code
Prevalence of CKD by U.S. State and County
Prevalence of CKD Towards Tracking Healthy People 2020 Goals
CKD Among U.S. Adults, 1999-2004 vs. 2005-2010 vs. 2020 Target
Incidence of CKD in the General Population
New Cases of CKD Stages 3-5 in a Study Cohort
Incidence of CKD in the Health Care System Population
New Cases of Treated End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
New Cases Adjusted by Treated End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
New Cases of ESRD by U.S. State
New Cases of Individual CKD Stages/eGFR Categories
New Cases of CKD Stage 3-5
=
Published literature or one-time analysis, ongoing surveillance not available
View Awareness Summary
Person Awareness of CKD
Awareness of CKD Among U.S. Adults with Albuminuria
Awareness of CKD Among U.S. Adults with CKD Stage 3 or 4
Awareness of Important Health Problems Among African Americans
Awareness of CKD Risk Factors Among African Americans
Perceived CKD Risk Among African Americans
CKD Awareness by Kidney Failure Risk
Provider Awareness of CKD
CKD with ICD-9-CM Codes Among U.S. Veterans with CKD Stages 3-5
Physicians' Reporting of Perceived CKD Risk Factors
Influencing Physicians Treatment of CKD by Guidelines
Correctly Identifying CKD and Recommending Referral to Nephrologist
Trainees Choosing Indicators for Nephrology by Post-graduate Year and CKD Clinical Experience
CKD Awareness Towards Tracking HP2020 Goals
CKD Awareness Among U.S. Adults with CKD, 1999-2004 vs. 2005-2010 vs. 2020 Target
=
Published literature or one-time analysis, ongoing surveillance not available
View Burden of Risk Factors Summary
Diabetes in the General Population
Diabetes Awareness, Treatment and Control Among U.S. Adults
Self-reported Having Diabetes
Diabetes Adjusted by Age
Diabetes Among U.S. Adults
Diabetes in the Health Care System Population
U.S. Adults with a Diagnosis of Diabetes
Hypertension in the General Population
Hypertension Awareness, Treatment, and Control Among U.S. Adults
Self-reported Hypertension
Hypertension Among U.S. Adults
Hypertension Adjusted by Age
Hypertension in the Health Care System Population
U.S. Adults with a Diagnosis of Hypertension
Obesity in the General Population
Overweight or Obesity by Survey Year
Overweight or Obese U.S. Residents
Overweight or Obesity Adjusted by Age
Abdominal Obesity by Survey
Abdominal Obesity in the U.S.
Abdominal Obesity Adjusted by Age
CVD in the General Population
Cardiovascular Disease by Type
Cardiovascular Disease by Survey Year
Crude Percentage with Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular Disease Adjusted by Age
Smoking in the General Population
Smoking in the General Population
Crude Percentage Who Smoke
Current and Past Smoking Adjusted by Age
Age in the General Population
Estimated and Projected Population in the U.S.
Projected U.S. Population by Age
Age in the Health Care System Population
Age of U.S. Adults
Race/Ethnicity in the General Population
Estimated and Projected U.S. Population by Race/Ethnicity
Projected U.S. Population by Race/Ethnicity
Race/Ethnicity in the Health Care System Population
U.S. Adults by Race/Ethnicity
Family History of CKD
Kidney Function by eGFR
Family History of ESRD
Dialysis-requiring AKI in the General Population
Incidence of Dialysis-requiring AKI in the General Population
Food Insecurity in CKD
Annual Trends of Food Insecurity and Chronic Kidney Disease in the United States
Trends of Dash Dietary Pattern and Chronic Kidney Disease in the United States
=
Published literature or one-time analysis, ongoing surveillance not available
View Health Consequences Summary
Mortality in CKD in the General Population
Cardiovascular Mortality Among U.S. Adults by eGFR and Albuminuria
Mortality in CKD in the Health Care System Population
Mortality Rates by eGFR Category/stage
Physical and Mental Functioning in CKD
Physical Functioning Limitation by CKD Status in U.S. Adults Aged ≥65
Physical Functioning Limitation by CKD Status in U.S. Adults Aged 20-64
Cognitive Function by Kidney Function Among Adults with CKD
Reporting of Various Sleep Symptoms by CKD Stage Among U.S. Adults
Reports of Disability by CKD Status Among U.S. Adults Aged ≥65
Cardiovascular Events in CKD in the Health Care Delivery System Population
Acute Coronary Syndrome Rates by eGFR Category
Heart Failure Hospitalization Rates by eGFR Category
Mortality in CKD in the Health Care Delivery System Population
Mortality Rates by eGFR Category
Risk Factors for Progression of CKD
Diabetes Among U.S. Adults with CKD
Hypertension Among U.S. Adults with CKD
Smoking Status Among U.S. Adults with CKD
Progression
One-year Progression of CKD in U.S. Veterans
Medical Expenditures
Annual Expenditures of CKD in U.S. Medicare Population
Risk Factors for CKD Complications Towards Tracking HP2020 Goals
Hypertension Among U.S. Adults with CKD, 1999-2004 vs. 2005-2010 vs. 2020 Target
Hyperlipidemia Among U.S. Adults with CKD, 1999-2004 vs. 2005-2010 vs. 2020 Target
=
Published literature or one-time analysis, ongoing surveillance not available
View Quality of Care Summary
Laboratory Testing for CKD in the Health Care System
Percentage of Patients with a Procedure Code for a Serum Creatinine Test
Serum Creatinine Testing in U.S. Veterans
Albuminuria Testing Among U.S. Veterans
Serum Creatinine Testing Following Discharge Among Veterans with In-hospital AKI
Albuminuria Testing Following Discharge Among Veterans with In-hospital AKI
Nephrology Care Prior to ESRD
Timing of Pre-ESRD Care Among Incident ESRD Patients
Timing of Pre-ESRD Care and First-year Mortality
Nephrologist Care Among U.S. Veterans
Predictors of Pre-ESRD Care
Nephrology Appointment Following Discharge Among Veterans with In-hospital AKI
Trends in Nephrology Care
Use of Medications in CKD
NSAID Use in Persons With and Without CKD Among U.S. Adults
Prescribed NSAIDs Use Among U.S. Adults
ACE/ARB Use Among Veterans with CKD
ACE/ARB Use Among Veterans with CKD and Diabetes
ACE/ARB Use Among U.S. Adults with Hypertension and Severe Albuminuria
ACE/ARB Use Among U.S. Adults with Hypertension and Severe Albuminuria, Adjusted for Age
SGLT2 Inhibitor Use (%) Among Patients with CKD and Diabetes
Blood Pressure Treatment and Control in CKD
Blood Pressure Treatment and Control Among Adults with CKD
Trends in Hypertension Diagnosis, Treatment, and Control Among Us Veterans
CKD Detection
Detection of CKD Among Primary Care Patients with Diabetes
Medication Use
Antihypertensive Medication Use Among U.S. Adults
Types of Antihypertensive Medication Use Among U.S. Adults
=
Published literature or one-time analysis, ongoing surveillance not available
View Health Care System Capacity Summary
Reporting of eGFR and Use of Calibrated Creatinine by U.S. Laboratories
Laboratory Reporting of eGFR Using Creatinine
Frequency of Laboratory Reporting of eGFR Using Creatinine
Laboratory Reporting Using IDMS-Traceable Creatinine Calibration
eGFR Reporting Using Serum Creatinine by Volume of Testing
Frequency of eGFR Reporting with Serum Creatinine
Estimating Equations Used by Laboratories Reporting eGFR
eGFR Reporting Convention Used Among Laboratories
Laboratory Reporting of eGFR in the Health Care System
Patients with Coreported eGFR with Serum Creatinine in VA Facilities
Coreporting of eGFR with Serum Creatinine in VA Facilities
Coreporting of eGFR in VA Facilities
Insurance Status in the General Population
Reports of Health Insurance in U.S. Adults Aged <65
Reports of Health Insurance in U.S. Adults Aged <65 with CKD
Availability of Dialysis and Transplant Facilities in the United States
Dialysis Facilities and Patients Treated by Dialysis in the U.S.
Transplant Facilities and Patients Receiving Kidney Transplants in the U.S.
ESRD Facilities by U.S. State
Staffing Positions at Dialysis Facilities in the U.S.
Number of Nephrologists and Primary Care Providers in the United States
Primary Care Physicians by Specialty in the U.S.
Nephrologists in the U.S.
Primary Care Physicians by U.S. State
=
Published literature or one-time analysis, ongoing surveillance not available
Prevalence and Incidence
View Prevalence and Incidence Summary
Prevalence of CKD in the General Population
CKD Stages Among U.S. Adults, 1988-1994 vs. 1999-2006 vs. 2007-2014 vs. 2015-2016
Prevalence Ratio of CKD Stages Among U.S. Adults, 1988-1994 vs. 2007-2016
CKD Stages Among U.S. Adults by Year
CKD Stages 1-4 Among U.S. Adults
CKD Stages 1-4 Among U.S. Adults Adjusted by Age
Albuminuria Among U.S. Adults by CKD Stage
CKD Prevalence by Hypertension Status
CKD Prevalence by Diabetes Mellitus Status
Prevalence of CKD in the Health Care System Population
CKD Among U.S. Veterans by Gender, Age, Race, Diabetes, and Hypertension
CKD Among U.S. Veterans Stratified by Gender, Age, Race, Diabetes and Hypertension
CKD Stages 3-5 Among U.S. Veterans
Treated ESRD in the U.S.
ESRD Among U.S. Residents Adjusted by Age, Gender, Race
ESRD in the U.S. by State
CKD or ESRD Among U.S. Adults with ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-CM Codes
CKD Among U.S. Adults with an ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-CM Code
Prevalence of CKD by U.S. State and County
Prevalence of CKD Towards Tracking Healthy People 2020 Goals
CKD Among U.S. Adults, 1999-2004 vs. 2005-2010 vs. 2020 Target
Incidence of CKD in the General Population
New Cases of CKD Stages 3-5 in a Study Cohort
Incidence of CKD in the Health Care System Population
New Cases of Treated End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
New Cases Adjusted by Treated End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
New Cases of ESRD by U.S. State
New Cases of Individual CKD Stages/eGFR Categories
New Cases of CKD Stage 3-5
=
Published literature or one-time analysis, ongoing surveillance not available
Awareness
View Awareness Summary
Person Awareness of CKD
Awareness of CKD Among U.S. Adults with Albuminuria
Awareness of CKD Among U.S. Adults with CKD Stage 3 or 4
Awareness of Important Health Problems Among African Americans
Awareness of CKD Risk Factors Among African Americans
Perceived CKD Risk Among African Americans
CKD Awareness by Kidney Failure Risk
Provider Awareness of CKD
CKD with ICD-9-CM Codes Among U.S. Veterans with CKD Stages 3-5
Physicians' Reporting of Perceived CKD Risk Factors
Influencing Physicians Treatment of CKD by Guidelines
Correctly Identifying CKD and Recommending Referral to Nephrologist
Trainees Choosing Indicators for Nephrology by Post-graduate Year and CKD Clinical Experience
CKD Awareness Towards Tracking HP2020 Goals
CKD Awareness Among U.S. Adults with CKD, 1999-2004 vs. 2005-2010 vs. 2020 Target
=
Published literature or one-time analysis, ongoing surveillance not available
Burden of Risk Factors
View Burden of Risk Factors Summary
Diabetes in the General Population
Diabetes Awareness, Treatment and Control Among U.S. Adults
Self-reported Having Diabetes
Diabetes Adjusted by Age
Diabetes Among U.S. Adults
Diabetes in the Health Care System Population
U.S. Adults with a Diagnosis of Diabetes
Hypertension in the General Population
Hypertension Awareness, Treatment, and Control Among U.S. Adults
Self-reported Hypertension
Hypertension Among U.S. Adults
Hypertension Adjusted by Age
Hypertension in the Health Care System Population
U.S. Adults with a Diagnosis of Hypertension
Obesity in the General Population
Overweight or Obesity by Survey Year
Overweight or Obese U.S. Residents
Overweight or Obesity Adjusted by Age
Abdominal Obesity by Survey
Abdominal Obesity in the U.S.
Abdominal Obesity Adjusted by Age
CVD in the General Population
Cardiovascular Disease by Type
Cardiovascular Disease by Survey Year
Crude Percentage with Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular Disease Adjusted by Age
Smoking in the General Population
Smoking in the General Population
Crude Percentage Who Smoke
Current and Past Smoking Adjusted by Age
Age in the General Population
Estimated and Projected Population in the U.S.
Projected U.S. Population by Age
Age in the Health Care System Population
Age of U.S. Adults
Race/Ethnicity in the General Population
Estimated and Projected U.S. Population by Race/Ethnicity
Projected U.S. Population by Race/Ethnicity
Race/Ethnicity in the Health Care System Population
U.S. Adults by Race/Ethnicity
Family History of CKD
Kidney Function by eGFR
Family History of ESRD
Dialysis-requiring AKI in the General Population
Incidence of Dialysis-requiring AKI in the General Population
Food Insecurity in CKD
Annual Trends of Food Insecurity and Chronic Kidney Disease in the United States
Trends of Dash Dietary Pattern and Chronic Kidney Disease in the United States
=
Published literature or one-time analysis, ongoing surveillance not available
Health Consequences
View Health Consequences Summary
Mortality in CKD in the General Population
Cardiovascular Mortality Among U.S. Adults by eGFR and Albuminuria
Mortality in CKD in the Health Care System Population
Mortality Rates by eGFR Category/stage
Physical and Mental Functioning in CKD
Physical Functioning Limitation by CKD Status in U.S. Adults Aged ≥65
Physical Functioning Limitation by CKD Status in U.S. Adults Aged 20-64
Cognitive Function by Kidney Function Among Adults with CKD
Reporting of Various Sleep Symptoms by CKD Stage Among U.S. Adults
Reports of Disability by CKD Status Among U.S. Adults Aged ≥65
Cardiovascular Events in CKD in the Health Care Delivery System Population
Acute Coronary Syndrome Rates by eGFR Category
Heart Failure Hospitalization Rates by eGFR Category
Mortality in CKD in the Health Care Delivery System Population
Mortality Rates by eGFR Category
Risk Factors for Progression of CKD
Diabetes Among U.S. Adults with CKD
Hypertension Among U.S. Adults with CKD
Smoking Status Among U.S. Adults with CKD
Progression
One-year Progression of CKD in U.S. Veterans
Medical Expenditures
Annual Expenditures of CKD in U.S. Medicare Population
Risk Factors for CKD Complications Towards Tracking HP2020 Goals
Hypertension Among U.S. Adults with CKD, 1999-2004 vs. 2005-2010 vs. 2020 Target
Hyperlipidemia Among U.S. Adults with CKD, 1999-2004 vs. 2005-2010 vs. 2020 Target
=
Published literature or one-time analysis, ongoing surveillance not available
Quality of Care
View Quality of Care Summary
Laboratory Testing for CKD in the Health Care System
Percentage of Patients with a Procedure Code for a Serum Creatinine Test
Serum Creatinine Testing in U.S. Veterans
Albuminuria Testing Among U.S. Veterans
Serum Creatinine Testing Following Discharge Among Veterans with In-hospital AKI
Albuminuria Testing Following Discharge Among Veterans with In-hospital AKI
Nephrology Care Prior to ESRD
Timing of Pre-ESRD Care Among Incident ESRD Patients
Timing of Pre-ESRD Care and First-year Mortality
Nephrologist Care Among U.S. Veterans
Predictors of Pre-ESRD Care
Nephrology Appointment Following Discharge Among Veterans with In-hospital AKI
Trends in Nephrology Care
Use of Medications in CKD
NSAID Use in Persons With and Without CKD Among U.S. Adults
Prescribed NSAIDs Use Among U.S. Adults
ACE/ARB Use Among Veterans with CKD
ACE/ARB Use Among Veterans with CKD and Diabetes
ACE/ARB Use Among U.S. Adults with Hypertension and Severe Albuminuria
ACE/ARB Use Among U.S. Adults with Hypertension and Severe Albuminuria, Adjusted for Age
SGLT2 Inhibitor Use (%) Among Patients with CKD and Diabetes
Blood Pressure Treatment and Control in CKD
Blood Pressure Treatment and Control Among Adults with CKD
Trends in Hypertension Diagnosis, Treatment, and Control Among Us Veterans
CKD Detection
Detection of CKD Among Primary Care Patients with Diabetes
Medication Use
Antihypertensive Medication Use Among U.S. Adults
Types of Antihypertensive Medication Use Among U.S. Adults
=
Published literature or one-time analysis, ongoing surveillance not available
Health Care System Capacity
View Health Care System Capacity Summary
Reporting of eGFR and Use of Calibrated Creatinine by U.S. Laboratories
Laboratory Reporting of eGFR Using Creatinine
Frequency of Laboratory Reporting of eGFR Using Creatinine
Laboratory Reporting Using IDMS-Traceable Creatinine Calibration
eGFR Reporting Using Serum Creatinine by Volume of Testing
Frequency of eGFR Reporting with Serum Creatinine
Estimating Equations Used by Laboratories Reporting eGFR
eGFR Reporting Convention Used Among Laboratories
Laboratory Reporting of eGFR in the Health Care System
Patients with Coreported eGFR with Serum Creatinine in VA Facilities
Coreporting of eGFR with Serum Creatinine in VA Facilities
Coreporting of eGFR in VA Facilities
Insurance Status in the General Population
Reports of Health Insurance in U.S. Adults Aged <65
Reports of Health Insurance in U.S. Adults Aged <65 with CKD
Availability of Dialysis and Transplant Facilities in the United States
Dialysis Facilities and Patients Treated by Dialysis in the U.S.
Transplant Facilities and Patients Receiving Kidney Transplants in the U.S.
ESRD Facilities by U.S. State
Staffing Positions at Dialysis Facilities in the U.S.
Number of Nephrologists and Primary Care Providers in the United States
Primary Care Physicians by Specialty in the U.S.
Nephrologists in the U.S.
Primary Care Physicians by U.S. State
=
Published literature or one-time analysis, ongoing surveillance not available
CKD Surveillance Search Results
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Data Source
Awareness
Without awareness and knowledge of chronic kidney disease (CKD in the general and medical communities, the burden of CKD (prevalence and incidence) cannot be diminished. Early awareness of CKD could slow progression to kidney failure and mitigate associated complications and outcomes.
Provider Awareness of CKD
Percentage Correctly Identifying CKD and Recommending Referral to Nephrologist
2005
BOULWARE
Suggested Citation:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Kidney Disease Surveillance System—United States.
website.
http://www.cdc.gov/ckd